docker-compose搭建lnmp
先决条件
- 首先需要安装docker
- 安装docker-compost
1、创建lnmp工作目录
#创建三个目录
mkdir lnmp && cd lnmp
mkdir -p nginx/conf php mysql/data lnmp/www
#编写nginx 配置文件 nginx/conf/default.conf
vim nginx/conf/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php ;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
#php73是容器命名
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
2、编写php镜像文件Dockerfile
因为php需要安装一些扩展文件 使用dockerfile进行镜像构建
vim php/Dockerfile
基础
FROM php:7.2-fpm
修改时区
ENV TZ Asia/Shanghai
RUN date -R
换源
RUN echo 'deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free' >/etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo 'deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free' >>/etc/apt/sources.list
RUN apt-get update --fix-missing && apt-get install -y libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libfreetype6-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/jpeg \
&& docker-php-ext-install gd mysqli opcache pdo_mysql gd zip
ENV PHPREDIS_VERSION 5.0.1
ENV PHPXDEBUG_VERSION 2.6.0
ENV PHPSWOOLE_VERSION 4.5.10
RUN pecl install redis-$PHPREDIS_VERSION \
&& pecl install xdebug-$PHPXDEBUG_VERSION \
&& pecl install swoole-$PHPSWOOLE_VERSION \
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis xdebug swoole
RUN php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" \
&& php composer-setup.php \
&& php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');" \
&& mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer \
&& composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
RUN apt-get install -y git
RUN rm -rf /var/cache/apt/* \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN mkdir /var/lib/sessions \
&& chmod o=rwx -R /var/lib/sessions
#容器启动时执行指令
CMD ["php-fpm"]
3、创建compose 的yml文件
version: "3.9"
services:
#配置nginx
nginx:
#镜像名称 nginx:latest
image: nginx
#自定义容器的名称
#container_name: c_nginx
ports:
- "80:80"
#lnmp目录和容器的/usr/share/nginx/html目录进行绑定，设置rw权限
#将宿主机的~/lnmp/nginx/conf/default.conf和容器的/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf进行绑定
volumes:
- ./data/:/usr/share/nginx/html:rw
- ./nginx/conf/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
#设置环境变量，当前的时区
environment:
TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
#容器是否随docker服务启动重启
restart: always
#容器加入名为lnmp的网络
networks:
- lnmp
#配置php
php:
#image: php:7.4-fpm //由于php扩展比较多 直接build自己的Dockerfile 不需要官方镜像
build: ./php
container_name: php
volumes:
- ./data/:/var/www/html/:rw
restart: always
cap_add:
- SYS_PTRACE
networks:
- lnmp
#配置mysql
mysql:
image: mysql:latest
ports:
- "3306:3306"
volumes:
- ./mysql/data/:/var/lib/mysql/:rw
restart: always
networks:
- lnmp
#设置密码
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "123456"
TZ: :"Asia/Shanghai"
networks:
lnmp:
4、执行compose命令
#构建镜像环境
docker-compose up # -d 为后台执行
5、扩展命令
docker-compose ps 查看compose服务
docker-compose run web env #查看web服务的环境变量
docker-compose stop 停止服务
docker-compose down #关闭并删除改服务容器 #传递--volumnes同时删除使用的数据卷
6、php7.4 dockerfile
FROM php:7.4-fpm
设置时区
ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
换源(国内源)
#RUN echo 'deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free' >/etc/apt/sources.list
#RUN echo 'deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free' >>/etc/apt/sources.list
更新安装依赖包和PHP核心拓展
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
libfreetype6-dev libjpeg-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libpng-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd mysqli opcache pdo_mysql
#7.4添加zip扩展有问题
#RUN apk add libzip-dev && docker-php-ext-install zip
ENV PHPREDIS_VERSION 5.0.1
ENV PHPXDEBUG_VERSION 3.1.3
ENV PHPSWOOLE_VERSION 4.8.7
RUN pecl install redis-$PHPREDIS_VERSION \
&& pecl install xdebug-$PHPXDEBUG_VERSION \
&& pecl install swoole-$PHPSWOOLE_VERSION \
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis xdebug swoole
安装 Composer
ENV COMPOSER_HOME /root/composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
ENV PATH $COMPOSER_HOME/vendor/bin:$PATH
CMD ["php-fpm"]
WORKDIR /var/www/html
当前构造的镜像地址。可直接使用 无需再次构造
docker pull fangsinan/php:7.4
Original: https://www.cnblogs.com/Kuju/p/15977101.html
Author: 酷酷的sinan
Title: docker 搭建php 开发环境 添加扩展redis、swoole、xdebug
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