1.0 zabbix监控配置流程详细
管理角度：
- 开发
由开发人员提供监控指标来监控 - 运营
让其找开发要监控指标 - 运维
直接加
配置角度：
- 创建主机
- 创建主机组并加入主机
- 添加监控项
- 添加触发器
- 配置媒介
- 配置动作
- 手动触发告警
配置流程
配置监控的步骤：
添加主机组
添加主机并加到主机组:
安装agent
创建用户zabbix
编译安装
配置 zabbix_agentd.conf,设置zabbix_server的ip，hostname的值
启动服务
在web界面添加主机
添加监控项
手动配置监控项
通过模板配置监控项
添加触发器
配置用户媒介
添加动作
手动触发并验证
开启zabbix并开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/bash
zabbix_server
zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/rc.local
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 Dec 2 2020 /etc/rc.local -> rc.d/rc.local
[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 502 Sep 3 17:26 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 502 Sep 3 17:26 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
[root@localhost ~]#
2.0 zabbix监控项配置
2.1手动添加监控项
被监控
[root@client ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@client ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Stream release 8
[root@client ~]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ make vim
监控
[root@localhost src]# ls
debug kernels zabbix-6.2.2 zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# scp zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz 192.168.29.141:/usr/src/
The authenticity of host '192.168.29.141 (192.168.29.141)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:upy1B8yc2gXKPvSfXDtoilVF3ZbDVJZVKbQlw7hsnks.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.29.141' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.29.141's password:
zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz 100% 33MB 47.0MB/s 00:00
[root@localhost src]#
被监控
[root@client ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@client src]# ls
debug kernels zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz
[root@client src]# tar xf zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz
[root@client src]# cd zabbix-6.2.2/
[root@client zabbix-6.2.2]# ls
AUTHORS Makefile.am aclocal.m4 conf configure.ac install-sh missing
COPYING Makefile.in bin config.guess database m4 sass
ChangeLog NEWS build config.sub depcomp man src
INSTALL README compile configure include misc ui
[root@client zabbix-6.2.2]# ./configure --enable-agent
......
checking for the linux kernel version... unknown family (4.18.0-257.el8.x86_64)
checking size of void *... 8
configure: using old pcre library by default
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
configure: error: cannot find pkg-config package for libpcre
[root@client zabbix-6.2.2]# dnf -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
[root@client zabbix-6.2.2]# ./configure --enable-agent
......
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* *
***********************************************************
[root@client zabbix-6.2.2]# make install
[root@client zabbix-6.2.2]# cd
[root@client ~]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@client etc]# ls
zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.d
[root@client etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.29.140（被动模式）
ServerActive=192.168.29.140（主动模式）
Hostname=mary --随机生成
[root@client etc]# zabbix_agentd
[root@client etc]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
[root@client etc]#
2.2使用模板添加监控项
有局限性）（可创建所需监控的模板）
Original: https://www.cnblogs.com/marymary/p/16656129.html
Author: 溜溜威
Title: zabbix监控配置流程
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