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zabbix items采集到的数据不支持页面导出，这对于需要源数据进行二次加工或生成报表来说不是很友好
做个小脚本来导出历史数据
把itemid替换成需要的id
username passwd ssl证书等自行替换
时间跨度自行替换
数据导出后会在当前目录生成xlsx文件
import requests,os,sys
import time
import openpyxl
class ZabbixOperates:
def __init__(self,zabbix_url,zabbix_user,zabbix_pass,verify_file=None,ssl_pem=None,ssl_key=None):
self.zabbix_url = zabbix_url
self.user=zabbix_user
self.pwd=zabbix_pass
self.verify_file,self.ssl_pem,self.ssl_key=verify_file,ssl_pem,ssl_key
self.head={"Content-Type":"application/json"}
self.token = self.get_token()
def get_token(self):
data = {
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"user.login",
"params":{
"user":self.user,
"password":self.pwd
},
"id":1
}
res = requests.post(self.zabbix_url,headers=self.head,json=data,verify=self.verify_file,cert=(self.ssl_pem,self.ssl_key))
return res.json()['result']
def reuqest(self,data):
res = requests.post(self.zabbix_url,json=data,verify=self.verify_file,cert=(self.ssl_pem,self.ssl_key))
return(res.json())
def get_history(self,itemid,starttime,endtime):
time_from = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(starttime,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')))
time_till = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(endtime,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')))
data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "history.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"history": 0,
"itemids": itemid,
"time_from": time_from,
"time_till": time_till,
"sortfield": "clock",
},
"auth": self.token,
"id": 1
}
return self.reuqest(data)
def history(zabbix_url,zabbix_user,zabbix_pass,itemid,starttime,endtime,verify_file=None,ssl_pem=None,ssl_key=None):
operate_office = ZabbixOperates(zabbix_url,zabbix_user,zabbix_pass,verify_file,ssl_pem,ssl_key)
basdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))
historydata = openpyxl.Workbook()
wb = historydata.active
data=operate_office.get_history(itemid,starttime,endtime)['result']
for index,history_dic in enumerate(data):
history_time,history_data = time.strftime('%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(int(history_dic['clock']))) ,history_dic['value']
wb['A'+str(index+1)] = history_time
wb['B'+str(index+1)] = history_data
historydata.save(basdir+'/'+starttime+'-'+endtime+'.xlsx')
historydata.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
zabbix_url='http://www.zabbix-server.com/api_jsonrpc.php'
zabbix_user = "Admin"
zabbix_pass = "passwd"
itemid='30531'
starttime = '2022-07-06 00:00:00'
endtime = '2022-07-06 01:10:00'
history(zabbix_url,zabbix_user,zabbix_pass,itemsid,starttime,endtime)
itemid的获取
zabbix的页面跳转使用GET请求，我们选中需要的item，在浏览器url里可以看到itemid
Original: https://www.cnblogs.com/darkchen/p/16459054.html
Author: 奔波的驱魔人
Title: zabbix items 历史数据导出python脚本
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