一、Python-Flask-文件上传
1、简化版文件上传
创建目录：
python;gutter:false;
cd 5-4
mkdir -p uploads #必须先创建uploads文件夹。</p>
<pre><code>
upload.html
;gutter:false;
Title
文件上传示例
app.py
import osfrom flask import Flask, render_template, send_from_directory, request, jsonify, make_responseimport timeapp = Flask(__name__)UPLOAD_FOLDER = 'upload'app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = UPLOAD_FOLDER # 设置文件上传的目标文件夹basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) # 获取当前项目的绝对路径ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = set(['txt', 'png', 'jpg', 'xls', 'JPG', 'PNG', 'xlsx', 'gif', 'GIF']) # 允许上传的文件后缀# 判断文件是否合法def allowed_file(filename): return '.' in filename and filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1] in ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS# 具有上传功能的页面@app.route('/')def upload_test(): return render_template('upload.html')@app.route('/api/upload', methods=['POST'], strict_slashes=False)def api_upload(): file_dir = os.path.join(basedir, app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER']) # 拼接成合法文件夹地址 if not os.path.exists(file_dir): os.makedirs(file_dir) # 文件夹不存在就创建 f = request.files['myfile'] # 从表单的file字段获取文件，myfile为该表单的name值 if f and allowed_file(f.filename): # 判断是否是允许上传的文件类型 fname = f.filename ext = fname.rsplit('.', 1)[1] # 获取文件后缀 unix_time = int(time.time()) new_filename = str(unix_time) + '.' + ext # 修改文件名 f.save(os.path.join(file_dir, new_filename)) # 保存文件到upload目录 return jsonify({"errno": 0, "errmsg": "上传成功"}) else: return jsonify({"errno": 1001, "errmsg": "上传失败"})# file download@app.route("/download/")def downloader(filename): dirpath = os.path.join(app.root_path, 'upload') # 这里是下在目录，从工程的根目录写起，比如你要下载static/js里面的js文件，这里就要写"static/js" # return send_from_directory(dirpath, filename, as_attachment=False) # as_attachment=True 一定要写，不然会变成打开，而不是下载 return send_from_directory(dirpath, filename, as_attachment=True) # as_attachment=True 下载# show photo@app.route('/show/', methods=['GET'])def show_photo(filename): file_dir = os.path.join(basedir, app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER']) if request.method == 'GET': if filename is None: pass else: image_data = open(os.path.join(file_dir, '%s' % filename), "rb").read() response = make_response(image_data) response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'image/png' return response else: passif __name__ == '__main__': app.run(debug=True)
访问网站：
2、优化版文件上传
2.1. 自动创建upload文件夹。
upload.html
html;gutter:false;
Title</p>
<p>上传文件</p>
<pre><code> 提交
</code></pre>
<pre><code>
app.py
;gutter:false;
import os
from flask import Flask, render_template, send_from_directory, request, jsonify
import time
app = Flask(__name__)
UPLOAD_FOLDER = ‘upload’
app.config[‘UPLOAD_FOLDER’] = UPLOAD_FOLDER # 设置文件上传的目标文件夹
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) # 获取当前项目的绝对路径
ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = set([‘txt’, ‘png’, ‘jpg’, ‘xls’, ‘JPG’, ‘PNG’, ‘xlsx’, ‘gif’, ‘GIF’]) # 允许上传的文件后缀
# 判断文件是否合法
def allowed_file(filename):
return ‘.’ in filename and filename.rsplit(‘.’, 1)[1] in ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS
# 具有上传功能的页面
@app.route(‘/’)
def upload_test():
return render_template(‘upload.html’)
@app.route(‘/api/upload’, methods=[‘POST’], strict_slashes=False)
def api_upload():
file_dir = os.path.join(basedir, app.config[‘UPLOAD_FOLDER’]) # 拼接成合法文件夹地址
if not os.path.exists(file_dir):
os.makedirs(file_dir) # 文件夹不存在就创建
f = request.files[‘myfile’] # 从表单的file字段获取文件，myfile为该表单的name值
if f and allowed_file(f.filename): # 判断是否是允许上传的文件类型
fname = f.filename
ext = fname.rsplit(‘.’, 1)[1] # 获取文件后缀
unix_time = int(time.time())
new_filename = str(unix_time) + ‘.’ + ext # 修改文件名
f.save(os.path.join(file_dir, new_filename)) # 保存文件到upload目录
return jsonify({"errno": 0, "errmsg": "上传成功"})
else:
return jsonify({"errno": 1001, "errmsg": "上传失败"})
# file download
@app.route("/download/")
def downloader(filename):
dirpath = os.path.join(app.root_path, ‘upload’) # 这里是下在目录，从工程的根目录写起，比如你要下载static/js里面的js文件，这里就要写"static/js"
# return send_from_directory(dirpath, filename, as_attachment=False) # as_attachment=True 一定要写，不然会变成打开，而不是下载
return send_from_directory(dirpath, filename, as_attachment=True) # as_attachment=True 下载
if __name__ == ‘__main__’:
app.run(debug=True)访
1.2.访问网址
上传成功，返回值
下载文件
http://127.0.0.1:5000/download/1597310075.png
查看图片
http://127.0.0.1:5000/show/1597309506.png
Original: https://www.cnblogs.com/nulige/p/13497254.html
Author: 努力哥
Title: Python-Flask-文件上传
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