一个神奇的通讯录APP
效果视频
通讯录
; 联系人总览
效果图
; SQLite数据库
建表
使用常量定义需要使用的行，方便后期更改；简洁，方便
public class Helper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
/**数据库名称*/
public static final String DataBase = "MailList.db";
public static final SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory = null;
public static int version = 1;
/**表名*/
public static final String TableName = "Contacts";
/**行名*/
public static final String Row_LastName = "LastName";
public static final String Row_FirstName = "FirstName";
public static final String Row_PinYin = "PinYin";
public static final String Row_Phone = "PhoneNumber";
public static final String Row_School = "School";
public static final String Row_Address = "Address";
public static final String Row_Other = "Other";
public Helper(@Nullable Context context) {
super( context, DataBase, factory, version );
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String sql = "create table " + TableName + "( "+Row_Phone+" varchar(20) primary key, "+Row_LastName+" varchar(20),"+Row_FirstName+" varchar(20),"+Row_PinYin+" varchar(20), "+Row_School+" varchar(20),"+Row_Address+" varchar(20),"+Row_Other+" varchar(20));";
db.execSQL( sql );
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("drop table if exists "+TableName);
onCreate(db);
}
}
CRUD
将SQLite数据库的CRUD操作封装为一个Dao类，便于管理
增
public void Insert(News news){
DB = helper.getReadableDatabase();
if (DB.isOpen())
{
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put( Helper.Row_Phone,news.getPhoneNumber());
values.put( Helper.Row_LastName,news.getLastName());
values.put( Helper.Row_FirstName,news.getFirstName());
values.put(Helper.Row_PinYin,news.getPinYin());
values.put( Helper.Row_School,news.getSchool());
values.put( Helper.Row_Address,news.getAddress());
values.put(Helper.Row_Other,news.getOther());
long RowId = DB.insert(Helper.TableName,null,values);
if(RowId == -1)
Log.i(TAG, "数据插入失败！");
else
Log.i(TAG, "数据插入成功！"+RowId);
}
}
删
列出根据某个字段删掉某行和删掉表中所有数据两种方法
public void Delete(String Phone){
DB = helper.getReadableDatabase();
if (DB.isOpen()){
String whereClause = "PhoneNumber = ?";
String[] whereArgs = {Phone + ""};
int count = DB.delete(Helper.TableName, whereClause, whereArgs);
if (count > 0)
Log.i(TAG, "删除了: " + count + "行");
else
Log.i(TAG, "数据未删除！");
DB.close(); // 数据库关闭
}
}
public void DeleteAll(){
DB = helper.getReadableDatabase();
if (DB.isOpen()){
String whereClause = null;
String[] whereArgs = null;
int count = DB.delete(Helper.TableName, whereClause, whereArgs);
if (count > 0)
Log.i(TAG, "删除了: " + count + "行");
else
Log.i(TAG, "数据未删除！");
DB.close(); // 数据库关闭
}
}
改
以PhoneNumber为索引改该行的数据元素
public void Update(String PhoneNumber,String School,String Addr,String Other){
DB = helper.getReadableDatabase();
if (DB.isOpen()){
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put( Helper.Row_School,School);
values.put( Helper.Row_Address,Addr);
values.put(Helper.Row_Other,Other);
int count = DB.update(Helper.TableName,values,"PhoneNumber = ?",new String[]{PhoneNumber});
if (count > 0){
Log.d(TAG,"update password row="+count);
}else {
Log.d(TAG,"update fail");
}
DB.close();
}
}
查
获取表中所有数据
public List<news> QueryAll() {
DB = helper.getReadableDatabase(); // 获得一个只读的数据库对象
if(DB.isOpen()) {
String[] columns = {Helper.Row_Phone, Helper.Row_LastName,Helper.Row_FirstName,Helper.Row_PinYin,Helper.Row_School,Helper.Row_Address,Helper.Row_Other}; // 需要的列
String selection = null; // 选择条件, 给null查询所有
String[] selectionArgs = null; // 选择条件的参数, 会把选择条件中的? 替换成数据中的值
String groupBy = null; // 分组语句 group by name
String having = null; // 过滤语句
String orderBy = null; // 排序
Cursor cursor = DB.query(Helper.TableName, columns, selection, selectionArgs, groupBy, having, orderBy);
String last;
String first;
String pinyin;
String phone;
String school;
String addr;
String other;
if(cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
List<news> news = new ArrayList<news>();
while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
last = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( Helper.Row_LastName ));
first = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( Helper.Row_FirstName ));
phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( Helper.Row_Phone));
pinyin = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( Helper.Row_PinYin));
school = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Helper.Row_School));
addr = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( Helper.Row_Address ));
other = cursor.getString( cursor.getColumnIndex( Helper.Row_Other ) );
news.add(new News(last,first,pinyin,phone,school,addr,other));
}
DB.close();
return news;
}
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
DB.close();
}
return null;
}
</news></news></news>
滚动条
联系人分组
private void InitContacts(){
newsList = dao.QueryAll();
RemoveAll();
String curGroup = "0";
ArrayList<string> indexList = new ArrayList<>();
if (newsList != null){
for (int i = 0; i <newslist.size() ; i++) { contactsinfo info="new" contactsinfo(newslist.get(i).getlastname()+newslist.get(i).getfirstname(),newslist.get(i).getpinyin(),newslist.get(i).getphonenumber(),false,false); if (!info.getgroup().equals(curgroup)) group 信息与保存的不一致, 那么就是该 的第一个 info.setisfirstingroup(true); 同时将该 信息添加到索引中 indexlist.add(info.getgroup()); 它的上一个城市就是上一个 的最后一个 (i> 0) {
contactsInfoList.get(contactsInfoList.size() - 1).setIsLastInGroup(true);
}
curGroup = info.getGroup();
}
contactsInfoList.add(info);
}
}
}
</newslist.size()></string>
数据库数据与滚动条绑定
SideBar.setOnTouchLetterChangedListener(new SideBar.OnTouchingLetterChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s) {
int position = Adapter.getPositionForSection(s.charAt(0));
if (position != -1) {
manager.scrollToPositionWithOffset(position, 0);
}
}
});
添加联系人
效果图
; 添加紧急电话联系人
一开始添加紧急联系人的好处有两点：
- 救命稻草，时期必有急用！！！
- 防止数据库为空，避免尚未添加联系人时RecyclerView为空
数据源
public class Emergency {
//lastname firstname 拼音 tel
public static final String[][] PoliceTel = {
{"公安","报警电话","gongan","110"},
{"火警","报警电话","huojing","119"},
{"急救中心","电话","jijiu","120"},
{"交通事故","报警电话","jiaotong","122"}};
}
添加
// 添加紧急报警电话
private void AddEmergency(){
try {
newsList = dao.QueryAll();
}catch (NullPointerException e){
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
dao.Insert(new News(Emergency.PoliceTel[i][0],Emergency.PoliceTel[i][1],Emergency.PoliceTel[i][2],Emergency.PoliceTel[i][3],"-","-","-"));
}
}
}
新增
对用户输入的数据进行一下判断，然后对数据库进行插入操作。返回主界面后，对适配器进行一个刷新即可显示
private void AddContacts(){
String lastname = LastName.getText().toString();
String firstname = FirstName.getText().toString();
String pinyin = ChatExchange.getInstance().getPinyin(lastname+firstname);
String phone = PhoneNumber.getText().toString();
String school = School.getText().toString();
String addr = Address.getText().toString();
String other = Other.getText().toString();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(lastname)){
Tips.setText("姓氏不能为空");
Error.show();
return;
}
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(firstname)){
Tips.setText("名字不能为空");
Error.show();
return;
}
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)){
Tips.setText("手机号码不能为空");
Error.show();
return;
}
if (newsList != null){
for (int i = 0; i <newslist.size() ; i++) { if (phone.equals(newslist.get(i).getphonenumber())){ tips.settext("该手机号码已被绑定"); return; } news news(lastname,firstname,pinyin,phone,school="=" null ? " ":school,addr="=" ":addr,other="=" ":other); dao.insert(news); tips.settext("插入成功"); error.show(); < code></newslist.size()>
编辑与查看联系人
查看
效果图
; 大图姓氏
姓氏背景是一个渐变色xml文件
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
<gradient android:startcolor="#BDB8B8" android:endcolor="#E97878">
</gradient></shape>
姓氏通过截取LastName字段的第一个元素，大部分LastName为一个字，单避免复姓以及乱输入等情况，就截取第一个字符。姓名就结合LastName和FirstName
LastName.setText(newsList.get(i).getLastName().substring(0,1));
Name.setText(newsList.get(i).getLastName()+newsList.get(i).getFirstName());
数据收发
发
在联系人总览界面跳转联系人详情界面时，对RecyclerView子项进行点击事件监听，并将此子项的手机号码一并传输
private void Listener(){
Adapter.setOnclick(new AllManAdapter.OnClick() {
@Override
public void OnClickListener(View view, int Position) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ContactsActivity.this,DetailsActivity.class);
String Phone = contactsInfoList.get(Position).getCityID();
intent.putExtra("PhoneNumber",Phone);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
收
从主界面获取intent携带的数据，并以此为索引，遍历数据库，获取与它相关行的所有数据
PhoneNumber = getIntent().getStringExtra("PhoneNumber");
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(PhoneNumber)){
Phone.setText(PhoneNumber);
}
try{
newsList = dao.QueryAll();
}catch (NullPointerException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (newsList != null){
for (int i = 0; i <newslist.size() ; i++) { if (phonenumber.equals(newslist.get(i).getphonenumber())){ address.settext(newslist.get(i).getaddress()); school.settext(newslist.get(i).getschool()); note.settext(newslist.get(i).getother()); lastname.settext(newslist.get(i).getlastname().substring(0,1)); name.settext(newslist.get(i).getlastname()+newslist.get(i).getfirstname()); } < code></newslist.size()>
编辑及删除
编辑 点击编辑按钮之后，对一些EditText进行解封，以便用户可以进行编辑
public void OtherThings(View view){
count++;
if (count %2 == 0){
//编辑状态
UnLock();
EditMessage.setText("完成");
}else {
//正常状态
Lock();
UpdateSQL();
EditMessage.setText("编辑");
}
}
最后将用户修改的数据以手机号码为媒介对数据库进行更新操作
private void UpdateSQL(){
String addr = Address.getText().toString();
String school = School.getText().toString();
String node = Note.getText().toString();
dao.Update(PhoneNumber,school,addr,node);
}
删除
直接以手机号码为媒介对数据库该行进行删除操作即可
dao.Delete(PhoneNumber);
拨号
申请权限
静态申请
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE">
</uses-permission>
动态申请
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(DetailsActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(DetailsActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE}, 1);
startActivity(intent);
return;
}
隐式Intent
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + PhoneNumber));
startActivity(intent);
Original: https://blog.csdn.net/News53231323/article/details/123559270
Author: FranzLiszt1847
Title: Android——一个神奇的通讯录APP
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