在前面第二篇文章中已简要地对类里面的功能有所说明，现在主要就剩下
configuration_project()函数和monitoring_data()函数了。
configuration_project()函数就是依次进行实例化、调用功能、创建玩家（自己）和电脑玩家对象，开启线程调用死循环的方法；
而monitoring_data()函数里面就是实时进行监测小车移动时的数据变化，在这里面time.sleep(2.5) # 休眠2.5秒后才开始，这里就是小车真正在窗口上停止而赛道和小树开始往后面移动，两者的移动速度都等于玩家自己的打字速度（player.car.speed = dt.typspeed #使小车速度 = 打字速度）。
player_car_s += player.car.speed #让小车此时已移动的路程加上小车速度
timesleep3_posx_s_list[player.username] = player_car_s
for i, caroop in enumerate(caroop_list[1:]):
caroop.car.posx += caroop.car.speed – player.car.speed
timesleep3_posx_s_list[caroop.username] = timesleep3_posx_s_list[caroop.username] + caroop.car.speed这段代码是实时记录每一辆小车移动了的路程。
if max(timesleep3_posx_s_list.values()) > gw.road.road_length:这里面就是将timesleep3_posx_s_list中最大的路程大于我们在开始时初始化的路程就结束游戏（FLAG = False）。最后就是整个代码里面的time.sleep()休眠的时间都是在测试中，我自己调试到的一个不错值。
import tkinter as tk
import threading,random,time,datetime
import inspect
import ctypes
from tkinter import ttk
from pygame import mixer
FLAG = True
CARFLAG = True
ROAD = ''
class Player:
def __init__(self,username):
self.username = '[玩家]'+username
def car_create(self,c,carposy_list):
self.car = Car('./sucai/car1.png', carposy_list, 'img1', self.username)
self.car_img = tk.PhotoImage(file=self.car.filepath)
c.create_image(self.car.posx, self.car.posy, image=self.car_img, tag=self.car.cartag)
c.create_text(self.car.posx-30, self.car.posy, text=self.car.username, font=("Purisa", 16), fill='white', tag=self.car.username)
class Computer:
def __init__(self,username='[电脑]'):
self.username = username
def car_create(self,c,filepath, posy, cartag, username):
self.car = Car(filepath, posy, cartag, username)
self.car_img = tk.PhotoImage(file=self.car.filepath)
c.create_image(self.car.posx, self.car.posy, image=self.car_img, tag=self.car.cartag)
c.create_text(self.car.posx-30, self.car.posy, text=self.car.username, font=("Purisa", 16), fill='white',tag=self.car.username)
class Road:
def __init__(self,roadtype):
self.text = []
with open(f'./sucai/{roadtype}关键字.txt', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f:
self.text.append(line.strip().split('\t')[0])
self.road_number = int(len(self.text)*1.2) if ROAD == 'Python' else int(len(self.text)*1.5)
self.road_length = (self.road_number - 3) * 1000
self.road_s = 0.0
def begin(self,c):
c.create_rectangle(100, 50, 150, 352, fill='#FFF6EE', tag='begin')
c.create_text(135, 200, text='R\ne\na\nd\ny\ni\nn\ng\n \nG\nO', font=("Purisa", 20), fill='black', tag='begin')
def destination(self,c):
self.c_end = c.create_text(self.road_length - 120, 200, text='终\n点', font=("Purisa", 52), fill='white',tag='end')
def roadmove(self,c,tag_road):
global FLAG,player
self.tag_road = tag_road
if FLAG:
self.road_s += player.car.speed
if self.road_s > 1000:
self.road_s = 0.0
if self.tag_road:
c.delete(self.tag_road.pop(0))
for i in range(1, self.road_number + 1):
c.move(i, -player.car.speed, 0)
c.move(self.c_end, -player.car.speed, 0)
class Tree:
speed = 0
def __init__(self, posx,posy,filepath,treetag='tree'):
self.posx = posx
self.posy = posy
self.filepath = filepath
self.treetag = treetag
def tree_create(self,c):
self.tree_img = tk.PhotoImage(file=self.filepath)
c.create_image(self.posx, self.posy, image=self.tree_img, tag=self.treetag)
def treemove(self, c):
global FLAG,player
if FLAG:
if self.posx >10:
self.speed = player.car.speed
self.posx -= self.speed
c.delete(self.treetag)
c.create_image(self.posx, self.posy, image=self.tree_img, tag=self.treetag)
else:
self.posx = random.randint(550,950)
self.speed = player.car.speed
self.posx -= self.speed
c.create_image(self.posx, self.posy, image=self.tree_img, tag=self.treetag)
class Car:
speed = 2.0
posx = 70
car_move_distance = []
def __init__(self, filepath, posy, cartag, username):
self.filepath = filepath
self.posy = posy
self.cartag = cartag
self.username = username
def car_move(self,c,car_img):
global FLAG
print(self.username,'准备就绪...')
self.car_img = car_img
def run():
if FLAG:
if CARFLAG:
self.posx += self.speed
self.car_move_distance = []
self.car_move_distance.append((self.cartag, self.posx))
c.delete(self.cartag)
c.create_image(self.posx, self.posy, image=self.car_img, tag=self.cartag)
c.delete(self.username)
c.create_text(self.posx, self.posy, text=self.username, font=("Purisa", 13), fill='white',tag=self.username)
else:
c.delete(self.cartag)
c.create_image(self.posx, self.posy, image=self.car_img, tag=self.cartag)
c.delete(self.username)
c.create_text(self.posx, self.posy, text=self.username, font=("Purisa", 13), fill='white',tag=self.username)
c.after(10, run)
else: print(f'{self.username} 小车停止')
run()
def car_speed_change(self):
global FLAG,player
time.sleep(2.3)
while FLAG:
if player.car.speed < 14: self.speed = random.uniform(player.car.speed - 0.3, player.car.speed + 0.7)
elif 14 < player.car.speed < 18: self.speed = random.uniform(player.car.speed - 0.8, player.car.speed + 0.5)
else: self.speed = random.uniform(19 - 1.1, 19 + 0.3)
time.sleep(1)
class display_text:
def __init__(self, gw):
self.gw = gw
self.l1_oop = []
self.l2_oop = []
self.cpm_list = []
self.typspeed = 0.0
self.anwser = ''
self.text = self.gw.road.text
self.text2 = self.text.copy()
self.text.extend(self.text2)
self.text_number = len(self.text) / 2
self.loading_text()
def loading_text(self):
col = 1
number = 20
for i, text in enumerate(self.text[:number]):
l1 = tk.Label(gw.text_frame, text=text, bg='white', font=('微软雅黑', 15))
l2 = tk.Label(gw.text_frame, text='', bg='white', font=('微软雅黑', 15))
if i < int(number / 2):
l1.grid(row=1, column=col, )
l2.grid(row=2, column=col, )
elif int(number / 2) i < number:
l1.grid(row=3, column=col - int(number / 2), )
l2.grid(row=4, column=col - int(number / 2), )
col += 1
l1.focus_set()
l1.bind("", self.l_bind)
self.l1_oop.append(l1)
self.l2_oop.append(l2)
def l_bind(self, event):
global FLAG
if not FLAG: return
if not self.text: return
if event.keycode == 8:
self.anwser = ''
self.l2_oop[0].configure(text='')
return
if not 65 event.keycode 90: return
self.anwser += event.char
self.l2_oop[0].configure(text=self.anwser, bg='#FFFAE3')
result = self.text[0]
if self.anwser.strip() == result:
self.cpm_list.append(result)
self.l1_oop[0].configure(fg='red')
self.text.remove(result)
self.l1_oop.pop(0)
self.l2_oop.pop(0)
self.anwser = ''
if not self.l1_oop and len(self.text) != 0:
gw.text_frame.destroy()
gw.display_text_frame()
self.loading_text()
return
if len(self.anwser) >= len(result):
self.anwser = ''
def typing_speed(self):
global FLAG
time_ = 0
while FLAG:
time_ += 1
try:
self.cpm = round(len(''.join(self.cpm_list)) / time_ * 60)
self.wpm = round(len(self.cpm_list) / (time_ / 60))
gw.cpm_label.configure(text=f'cpm：{self.cpm}')
gw.wpm_label.configure(text=f'wpm：{self.wpm}')
except:
self.cpm = 0
self.wpm = 0
self.typspeed = self.cpm / 12
time.sleep(1)
class GameWindow:
bgcolor = '#68696E'
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('打字小游戏开发')
screenwidth = root.winfo_screenwidth()
screenheight = root.winfo_screenheight()
def __init__(self):
pass
def window_page_size(self,windowsize):
rootwidth, rootheight = windowsize
rootposx = int((self.screenwidth - rootwidth) / 2)
rootposy = int((self.screenheight - rootheight) / 2) - 100
self.root.geometry('{}x{}+{}+{}'.format(rootwidth, rootheight, rootposx, rootposy))
time.sleep(0.1)
def select_road(self):
def func(event):
global FLAG,CARFLAG,ROAD
FLAG = True
CARFLAG = True
road = event.widget["text"]
print(road)
ROAD = road[:-2]
self.select_road_frame.destroy()
self.window_page_size((1000, 560))
self.create_canvas()
configuration_project(ROAD)
self.recording_time()
self.display_typing_speed()
self.replay_button()
self.return_button()
self.window_page_size((500, 300))
self.select_road_frame = tk.Frame(self.root)
self.select_road_frame.place(x=0, y=0, width=500, height=300)
for road in ['Python赛道','Java赛道','MySql赛道']:
b = tk.Button(self.select_road_frame, text=road,font=('华文行楷', 26),relief=tk.RAISED,cursor='hand2',width=12,height=1)
b.pack(pady=20)
b.bind("", func)
def create_canvas(self):
self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.root, width=1000, height=400, bg=self.bgcolor)
self.canvas.place(x=0, y=0)
def create_road(self,roadtype):
self.road = Road(roadtype)
self.road_img = tk.PhotoImage(file='./sucai/road.png')
self.c_road = [self.canvas.create_image(i, 200, image=self.road_img, tag=f'c_road{i}') for i in range(500, self.road.road_number * 1000, 1000)]
self.tag_road = [f'c_road{i}' for i in range(500, (self.road.road_number - 2) * 1000, 1000)]
def create_tree(self):
self.tree1 = Tree(posx=160, posy=350,filepath='./sucai/tree1.png',treetag='tree1')
self.tree1.tree_create(self.canvas)
self.tree2 = Tree(posx=230, posy=340,filepath='./sucai/tree2.png', treetag='tree2')
self.tree2.tree_create(self.canvas)
def displayprogressbar(self,caroop_list):
maximum = self.road.road_length
self.progressbar_list = []
for i in range(4):
progressbar = ttk.Progressbar(self.canvas, length=200, maximum=maximum)
progressbar.place(x=10, y= 20 if i == 0 else i*40 + 20)
tk.Label(self.canvas,text=caroop_list[i].username,fg='#191970').place(x=215,y=20 if i == 0 else i*40 + 20)
self.progressbar_list.append(progressbar)
def replay_button(self):
def function():
global FLAG,CARFLAG,end_label_list,dt
FLAG = False
CARFLAG = False
for t in threading.enumerate()[1:]:
stop_thread(t)
self.canvas.destroy()
self.text_frame.destroy()
if end_label_list:
for i in end_label_list: i.destroy()
del dt
FLAG = True
CARFLAG = True
self.create_canvas()
configuration_project(ROAD)
self.recording_time()
self.return_button()
self.replaybutton_img = tk.PhotoImage(file='./sucai/replay.png')
tk.Label(self.root,text='重新开始').place(x=920,y=480)
replaybutton = tk.Button(self.root, image=self.replaybutton_img, command=function)
replaybutton.place(x=910,y=400)
def return_button(self):
def function():
global FLAG,CARFLAG,ROAD,end_label_list,dt
FLAG = False
CARFLAG = False
ROAD = ''
for t in threading.enumerate()[2:]:
stop_thread(t)
self.canvas.destroy()
self.text_frame.destroy()
self.cpm_label.destroy()
self.wpm_label.destroy()
if end_label_list:
for i in end_label_list: i.destroy()
del dt
self.select_road()
self.returnbutton_img = tk.PhotoImage(file='./sucai/return.png')
returnbutton = tk.Button(self.root,text='返回',image=self.returnbutton_img,command=function)
returnbutton.place(x=900,y=50)
def recording_time(self):
time_label = tk.Label(self.canvas, text='时长：00:00:00', font=("华文行楷", 15), background='#DAEFE6')
time_label.place(x=870, y=20)
start_time = datetime.datetime.now()
def run():
global FLAG
if FLAG:
time_label.after(1000, run)
update_time = datetime.datetime.now() - start_time
self.time_ = f'时长：{update_time}'.split('.')[0]
time_label.configure(text=self.time_)
run()
def display_text_frame(self):
self.text_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg='white')
self.text_frame.place(x=100, y=400, width=800, height=150)
def display_typing_speed(self):
self.cpm_label = tk.Label(self.root,text='cpm：0', font=("微软雅黑", 13),fg='#A52A2A')
self.cpm_label.place(x=8,y=410)
self.wpm_label = tk.Label(self.root, text='wpm：0', font=("微软雅黑", 13),fg='#A52A2A')
self.wpm_label.place(x=8, y=440)
def playmusic(self,):
global FLAG
mixer.init()
mixer.music.load('./sucai/bgmusic.mp3')
mixer.music.play()
while FLAG:
time.sleep(2)
mixer.music.stop()
def displaywindow(self):
self.root.resizable(False, False)
self.root.mainloop()
def _async_raise(tid, exctype):
tid = ctypes.c_long(tid)
if not inspect.isclass(exctype):
exctype = type(exctype)
res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, ctypes.py_object(exctype))
if res == 0:
raise ValueError("invalid thread id")
elif res != 1:
ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, None)
raise SystemError("PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc failed")
def stop_thread(thread):
_async_raise(thread.ident, SystemExit)
def monitoring_data(gw,caroop_list,dt):
global FLAG,CARFLAG,end_label_list
time.sleep(2.5)
gw.displayprogressbar(caroop_list)
gw.canvas.delete('begin')
gw.road.destination(gw.canvas)
player_car_s = player.car.car_move_distance[0][1]
timesleep3_posx_s_list = {}
for i in caroop_list:
timesleep3_posx_s_list[i.username] = i.car.car_move_distance[0][1]
print(i.username,'已跑起来')
while FLAG:
CARFLAG = False
for idx,p in enumerate(gw.progressbar_list):
p['value'] = timesleep3_posx_s_list[caroop_list[idx].username]
if max(timesleep3_posx_s_list.values()) > gw.road.road_length:
FLAG = False
ranking = sorted(timesleep3_posx_s_list.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
for idx,username in enumerate(ranking[::-1]):
l = tk.Label(gw.root, text=username[0] + f' 第{idx + 1}名', font=('微软雅黑', 28), bg='white')
l.pack(pady=30)
end_label_list.append(l)
print('游戏结束')
return
player.car.speed = dt.typspeed
player_car_s += player.car.speed
timesleep3_posx_s_list[player.username] = player_car_s
for i, caroop in enumerate(caroop_list[1:]):
caroop.car.posx += caroop.car.speed - player.car.speed
timesleep3_posx_s_list[caroop.username] = timesleep3_posx_s_list[caroop.username] + caroop.car.speed
gw.road.roadmove(gw.canvas, gw.tag_road)
gw.tree1.treemove(gw.canvas)
gw.tree2.treemove(gw.canvas)
time.sleep(0.0095)
def configuration_project(roadtype):
print('游戏开始')
global player,gw,dt,end_label_list
tplaymusic = threading.Thread(target=gw.playmusic)
tplaymusic.setDaemon(True)
tplaymusic.start()
gw.create_road(roadtype)
gw.create_tree()
gw.road.begin(gw.canvas)
gw.display_text_frame()
end_label_list = []
caroop_list = []
carposy_list = [90, 147, 250, 309]
player = Player('yyds')
player.car_create(gw.canvas, carposy_list[0])
caroop_list.append(player)
for i in range(3):
computer = Computer(f'[电脑]{i+1}')
computer.car_create(gw.canvas,f'./sucai/car{i+2}.png', carposy_list[i+1], f'img{i+2}', computer.username)
caroop_list.append(computer)
for caroop in caroop_list:
tcm = threading.Thread(target=caroop.car.car_move,args=(gw.canvas,caroop.car_img))
tcm.setDaemon(True)
tcm.start()
tcsc = threading.Thread(target=caroop.car.car_speed_change)
tcsc.setDaemon(True)
tcsc.start()
dt = display_text(gw)
tdt = threading.Thread(target=dt.typing_speed)
tdt.setDaemon(True)
tdt.start()
tmd = threading.Thread(target=monitoring_data, args=(gw, caroop_list, dt))
tmd.setDaemon(True)
tmd.start()
def start():
global gw
gw = GameWindow()
gw.select_road()
gw.displaywindow()
if __name__ == '__main__':
start()
Original: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_59142194/article/details/125685495
Author: 清＆轻
Title: Python 打字小游戏开发，来体验不一样的打字游戏乐趣（完结篇）
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