参考https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-apache-tomcat-8-on-centos-7，原文中是单独创建了tomcat账号来运行tomcat，我这边因为自己使用，为方便就直接使用了自己的账号（用户和用户组都是soul）；另外原文是CentOS 7系统，但实际安装部分基本上是完全通用的
- 下载tomcat
cd ~wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.31/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.31.tar.gz（包的地址会变化，从http://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi获取最新地址）- 创建tomcat目录，并解压tomcat
<span class="highlight">sudo mkdir /opt/tomcat</span><span class="highlight">sudo tar xvf apache-tomcat-8*tar.gz -C /opt/tomcat --strip-components=1</span>- 赋予soul组权限
<span class="highlight">cd /opt/tomcat</span><span class="highlight">sudo mkdir cache</span><span class="highlight">sudo chgrp -R soul /opt/tomcat</span><span class="highlight">sudo chmod -R g+r conf</span><span class="highlight">sudo chmod g+x conf</span>- 赋予soul用户权限
<span class="highlight">sudo chown -R soul webapps/ work/ temp/ logs/ cache/</span>- 将tomcat生成为系统服务
sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service
Systemd unit file for tomcat
[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -Xss256k -XX:+UseParallelGC'
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'
ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
User=soul
Group=soul
UMask=0007
RestartSec=10
Restart=always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
注：JAVA_HOME、User、Group按照实际的替换
2. sudo systemctl daemon-reload
3. sudo systemctl start tomcat
6. 设置tomcat服务开机启动
1. sudo systemctl enable tomcat
Original: https://www.cnblogs.com/soultraitor/p/16655213.html
Author: SoulTraitor
Title: Linux上安装tomcat
原创文章受到原创版权保护。转载请注明出处：https://www.johngo689.com/577970/
转载文章受原作者版权保护。转载请注明原作者出处！