【转】入行软件测试,零基础拿OFFER

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/programmer_editor/article/details/121672448

最近在一些论坛、交流群、知乎、贴吧等地方看到了许多人咨询进入软件测试行业的门槛有多高、就业怎么样、零基础如何入门、需要掌握哪些技术等问题。刚好也读完了Tynam老师的《菜鸟轻松拿offer:软件测试工程师面试秘笈》一书,本篇就结合此书对想入门软件测试的人员一些建议或说明,希望对正在读这篇文章的您能有所帮助。同样的,也希望通过下面的解答,您能够了解软件测试行业、清楚需要掌握的测试技能、进入软测行业后可以收获诚心如意的offer,坚定为测试行业奉献终身的信心。

【转】入行软件测试,零基础拿OFFER

软件测试门槛高吗?

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:e8b34373-836b-4d8f-96c0-a38cea571229

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:b925248f-3847-4abb-bc86-9bea2648cb11

  1. 学历:学历很重要,从boss招聘等网站中便可以看到,一般都需要大专以及以上文凭,粗略估计大专、本科要求的可以占到百分之九十以上。当然我也见过低于大专学历的人从事软件测试工作,而且做的非常好,也见过研究生毕业者从事,做的一般。所以大专及其以上学历的进入测试行业基本没有问题。
  2. 专业:软件测试行业属于 IT 领域,所以计算机、通信等相关专业毕业的人员会有很大的优势。当然软件测试行业极具包容性,也非常欢迎其它专业毕业的人员。在与一些测试人员交流中发现,它们中有很大一部分人员不是计算机、通信等相关专业毕业的,这与所开发的软件所处的行业也有很大关系。例如开发的是一款财会软件,那么如果你是财务会计等相关专业毕业的也会很受欢迎。因此专业不会限制软件测试人员的发展。
  3. 经验:在招聘网站中经常会看到一些职位需要xx年经验,其实这点没有什么不妥,对测试人员也没有什么影响。每一个行业都需要实习生、应届生、有经验者,无论你是哪种,都会有需求的。
  4. 业务知识:不同的软件用于不同的业务,除一些特点的软件需要比较专业的知识外(例如金融证券类需要金融相关知识),大部分企业面试时都不会要求求职者一定会某个特别细节的知识点。每一个系统的业务都是不同的,这些都是在进入企业后慢慢熟悉掌握。这或许也与保密协议(一般情况下公司都会和员工签订保密协议,对所从事的工作内容保密,且离职后x年内不允许从事相关的工作)有关吧。
  5. 技术栈:这点我将在”零基础如何入门?”和”学习软件测试需要掌握哪些技能?”为大家详细说明。看到零基础入门相信大家也都能猜到不难了吧。
  6. 其他:与人交流无障碍,语言表达清晰、思维逻辑有序等。

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:48680492-793d-4309-9609-6deb53140146

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:05c60ca9-6af6-4489-83f9-4331e7c94596

软件测试就业如何?

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:0c6cd1a4-b77d-4eb7-ad91-ad710213240c

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:e9f1626d-b560-4bce-ad7a-4cb3beec7877

其实软件测试算是IT行业中最容易入门的一个方向,而且还可以拿着IT行业的高薪,在后面的发展中既可以走技术线,也可以走管理线,前景还是挺乐观的。

零基础如何入门?

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:feceab48-9ba6-45d6-9a11-a3952a2471b4

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:90f0e007-81d2-4520-8258-7b1045669038

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:74872544-1c7a-43fe-9416-94f1903d7428

[En]

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:99326469-debe-4c1d-8f20-97e677f879d0

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:24856604-423f-4043-9ac5-d02fc9703cb2

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:5cb69342-bc67-4a61-951c-0662f2f69c7a

知识点

详细内容

基本概念

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:c299e40f-93c5-4d87-9e47-8f6f01356901

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:49be6172-ab7f-42e1-86b9-589e4245aafb

黑盒、白盒、灰盒测试

动态与静态测试

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:7ffc8a11-c4f3-4100-b0dd-08204d840e8e

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:6ff4b3db-c6a3-4f89-b5bc-362e42036cee

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:51b0c03f-63f1-4ea9-bd5f-641440d3392d

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:dead8206-ed8f-49a2-8122-5841cdc093cf

测试和开发流程的关系、瀑布流、V字形、W字型(双V)、螺旋型、敏捷等

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:8a80d1ac-9a30-4ad0-91a2-11f1b9ffd651

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:bde198ba-cb3e-4f6f-a805-084a61fc722d

BUG的定义、BUG的分类、BUG的六要素、BUG的生命周期

PDCA、5W2H等分析管理的方法质量管理体系CMMI

相关术语

计算机基本知识

操作系统、计算机网络、域和DNS、C/S架构B/S架构、网络协议

CPU、内存、IO、带宽等

Linux 相关知识

操作环境、常用命令、测试环境部署、虚拟机VM

数据库相关知识

关系型与非关系型数据库

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:835670d9-d923-4c37-9d5d-4a6f6d0c2077

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:7e51e70d-b9a9-46a2-86ab-f81f1f5e189d

Mysql、Mongodb数据库

功能测试相关知识

安装/卸载、离线、UI、登录等测试内容

测试分类,UI测试、兼容性测试、易用性测试等

App测试以及手机相关知识

相关工具的使用

项目管理工具,例如Git、jira

bug管理工具,禅道、jira

测试用例管理工具、jira、Excel

抓包工具,浏览器自带的开发者工具、Fiddler

Web 基本知识

HTML、CSS、JavaScript

基本的编程语言

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:b0899e9a-1c98-481f-a0d2-688129b12fba

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:209a58e6-c894-45cf-87b5-40bbb156deff

第三步:实战练习,软件测试不是单纯依靠背一些理论知识就行,还是要实战练习的。学完之后找一些项目,例如可以直接拿百度首页、微信APP中某些功能练习,练习测试用例的设计、bug的提交等。

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:cbba6c4d-6247-4fb8-b720-6f49cadfc2c7

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[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:c910aa4d-4d81-4946-bc1c-fa513c5225fa

学习软件测试需要掌握哪些技能?

入门软件测试需要掌握的内容在上一个问题”零基础如何入门?”其实已经做了解答。在《菜鸟轻松拿offer:软件测试工程师面试秘笈》这本书中第四篇也给出了答案。在此我就直接拿来用了。

【转】入行软件测试,零基础拿OFFER

以上就是对想要学习或想要转行软件测试的同学一些解答。大家也可以阅读一下《菜鸟轻松拿offer:软件测试工程师面试秘笈》这本书,虽然这本书是从面试的角度出发,识篇、礼篇、技篇、术篇和战篇五个部分介绍测试人员如何面试的,但是阅读之后更多的是对新入门测试行业人员的一个指导,也是对新手识、礼、技、术、战五个方面的提升和塑造。

如果你是一个新手,对测试行业了解不甚很多,对人情面试知之甚少,那么可以看看这本书,相信从《菜鸟轻松拿offer:软件测试工程师面试秘笈》这本书中可以找到更多关于软件测试、测试面试的答案。

Original: https://www.cnblogs.com/tynam/p/15667074.html
Author: Tynam.Yang
Title: 【转】入行软件测试,零基础拿OFFER

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