ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

前面聊了spring中配置XML注入bean,但是现在进行一些补充:

创建bean的方式

其实前面配置的xml中bean,但是对于对象bean其有两种方式:

  • 普通bean:配置文件中定义bean,然后得到的类型也就是配置的bean。
  • 工厂bean:配置文件的定义的bean,但是可以于返回的类型不一样。 其实这个是通过实现接口FactoryBean的类作为工厂bean,然后通过接口里的方法得到方法中定义返回的bean类型。

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:98274615-6b30-49eb-b819-3b7d4313e8d4

[En]

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:588cd89e-ca08-4b0b-b262-c445210c53d7

普通bean

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:c5c45545-6e63-4cd8-9391-362dffa99ce0

[En]

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:1629234a-f63a-4ea4-a906-dce63548f13f


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
      <bean id="person" class="com.xzd.test.Person">bean>
beans>
public class Person {

}
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("person.xml");
        Person person1=applicationContext.getBean("person",Person.class);
        Person person2=applicationContext.getBean("person",Person.class);
        System.out.println(person1);
        System.out.println(person2);
        System.out.println(person1==person2);
    }
}

ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

这里可以看出普通创建bean其创建的是一个对象,其像是单例模式了,用的是同一个对象。然后你运行多次,这个对象也不变。

工厂bean

既然是实现FactoryBean接口,然后看一下其需要实现的方法。

ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

看一下具体是什么:

ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:acce6511-267a-4b39-a4d8-533c79302034

[En]

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:a487c2e5-23ab-4e0b-b73f-0dfe60770dc5

  • T getObject() : 这个其实是工厂模式,所以这个地方定义返回的bean对象。其实泛型所以可以定义返回的值。
  • Class getObjectType :这个是返回的对象是什么类型。
  • boolean isSingleton : 默认是true,是单例模式,如果是False就是工厂模式。

现在演示一下:


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="beanfactory" class="com.xzd.test.TestFactoryBean">bean>
beans>
package com.xzd.test;
public class Person {
    String personname;

    public void setPersonname(String personname) {
        this.personname = personname;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return  "person={name:"+this.personname+"}";
    }
}
ackage com.xzd.test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

public class TestFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Person> {

    @Override
    public Person getObject() throws Exception {

        Person person=new Person();
        person.setPersonname("张三");
        return person;
    }

    @Override
    public Class<Person> getObjectType() {
        return Person.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return FactoryBean.super.isSingleton();
    }
}

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beanfactory.xml");

        Person person1 = applicationContext.getBean("beanfactory", Person.class);
        Person person2 = applicationContext.getBean("beanfactory", Person.class);
        System.out.println("person1:----"+person1);
        System.out.println("person2:----"+person2);
        System.out.println(person1==person2);
    }

}

ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

其实可以看出是单例模式,如果修改TestFactoryBean如下:

ackage com.xzd.test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

public class TestFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Person> {

    @Override
    public Person getObject() throws Exception {

        Person person=new Person();
        person.setPersonname("张三");
        return person;
    }

    @Override
    public Class<Person> getObjectType() {
        return Person.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return false;
    }
}

ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:b3f556a2-e7a1-4d54-a59d-41c189814e14

[En]

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:3155707e-f214-4572-ab57-82397b0fb001

补充bean的Scope

Scope 表示bean的作用域,javaweb中我们也聊过这个作用域,当然这个也可以对应上,比如:

Request         :这个对象放在请求域中
Session         :这个对象放在会话域中
global session  :这个对象放在全局会话域中

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:af3b6fc8-7526-4cb7-96ba-256ceefc42d5

[En]

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:3279bfc9-48ae-4ba5-9a40-cac3070e6e6b

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:27420722-5332-48c7-b5fc-63837566068b

[En]

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:c665efd7-78b1-4ce7-9daa-f74ebda7dd74

参数值模式补充Sigleton单例模式如果这样配置,是在加载spring配置文件的时候,就会创建单例实例对象。Prototype多例模式如果这样配置,其创建对象是在调用(getBean)创建对象。

  • 单例模式: 没有必要创建多个同样的实例,减少内存资源的消耗。 但是这里涉及一个线程安全性的问题,如果bean实例是有状态的,那么多线程环境下可能会出现问题。
  • 多例模式: 每次请求都产生一个bean, 这样多线程操作时,如果bean是有状态的, 线程之间是安全的

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:2402bc17-f242-4e40-b66e-69e374ed81e3

[En]

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:2b1506f8-f537-4b26-b647-ab3d3d62f449

将这个类回归原始:

ackage com.xzd.test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

public class TestFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Person> {

    @Override
    public Person getObject() throws Exception {

        Person person=new Person();
        person.setPersonname("张三");
        return person;
    }

    @Override
    public Class<Person> getObjectType() {
        return Person.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {

        return FactoryBean.super.isSingleton();
    }
}

然后调用的类:

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beanfactory.xml");

        Person person1 = applicationContext.getBean("beanfactory", Person.class);
        Person person2 = applicationContext.getBean("beanfactory", Person.class);
        System.out.println("person1:----"+person1);
        System.out.println("person2:----"+person2);
        System.out.println(person1==person2);
    }

}
package com.xzd.test;
public class Person {
    String personname;

    public void setPersonname(String personname) {
        this.personname = personname;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return  "person={name:"+this.personname+"}";
    }
}

上面三个java文件不会再修改,所以下面两个演示都用这三个java文件。

scope设置单例模式

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="beanfactory" class="com.xzd.test.TestFactoryBean" scope="singleton">bean>

beans>

ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充
scope设置多例模式

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="beanfactory" class="com.xzd.test.TestFactoryBean" scope="prototype">bean>

beans>

ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

XML自动装配

先说定义:根据指定装配规则(属性名称活着属性类型),spring自动将匹配的属性值进行注入。

这个可以先演示之前用的注入方式其实时非自动,而这现在聊这个自动注解是bean属性中的autowrite。

而autowire有两个重要值:

属性值描述byname根据名字自动进行注入bytype根据类型自动进行注入

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:c90204c9-cbaf-4f47-a029-835db26b2dc8

[En]

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:177b76ac-9a29-42ef-955e-d8af74a51668

package com.xzd.test;

public class Student {
   Person person;

   public Person getPerson() {
      return person;
   }

   public void setPerson(Person person) {
      this.person = person;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return "Student={name:"+this.person.name+"}";
   }
}
package com.xzd.test;
public class Person {
   String name;

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("student.xml");
        Student student=applicationContext.getBean("student",Student.class);
        System.out.println(student );
    }
}

通过名字自动注册:


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="student" class="com.xzd.test.Student"  autowire="byName">
    bean>
    <bean id="person" class="com.xzd.test.Person">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="张三">constructor-arg>
    bean>
beans>

ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

可以看出这个直接自动注册,不需要通过property标签进行手动注册。

这个需要注意一点事: 这个地方因为是通过名字注册配置bean的id,要与要注入对象的属性名一样。

通过类型自动注册


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="student" class="com.xzd.test.Student"  autowire="byType">

    bean>
    <bean id="person" class="com.xzd.test.Person">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="李四">constructor-arg>
    bean>
beans>

ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

可以看出两种都是自动进行了注册,看似没有什么区别,但是需要注意一点,通过名字注册的话可以注册不同的通一个类型,但是如果注册多个相同类型bean的话就不适合通过类型自动注册了。

注入外部属性文件

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:b305aef0-4599-47d9-b5a5-cc7a82b2b4d7

[En]

[TencentCloudSDKException] code:FailedOperation.ServiceIsolate message:service is stopped due to arrears, please recharge your account in Tencent Cloud requestId:ab4fc0f9-c9b8-4b0a-a0a1-1a8f79726e46

这个最常用的应该配置jdbc,所以使用druid进行配置来演示一下。首先导入druid的jar包,这个就不再演示了。因为说实话不是为了演示连接池,而也不会调用数据,所以意义不大。

通spring配置的xml


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean name="druidPoolTest" class="com.xzd.test.DruidPoolTest">

        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?rewriteBatchedStatments=true">property>
        <property name="username" value="root">property>
        <property name="password" value="root">property>
    bean>
beans>
package com.xzd.test;

public class DruidPoolTest {

    String driverClassName;
    String url;
    String username;
    String password;

    public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
        this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("druidpool.xml");
        DruidPoolTest druidPoolTest=applicationContext.getBean("druidPoolTest",DruidPoolTest.class);
        System.out.println(druidPoolTest );
    }
}

ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

注入外部属性

因为重复,所以因为只修改了xml,所以就鞋xml


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="druid.properties">context:property-placeholder>
    <bean name="druidPoolTest" class="com.xzd.test.DruidPoolTest">

        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}">property>
        <property name="url" value="${url}">property>
        <property name="username" value="${username}">property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}">property>
    bean>
beans>

这里可以看出多了一个context标签,所以要看头部新增的配置信息,然后看如下结果。

ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

不过说实话,虽然配置文件可以解决很多问题,但是开发过程中使用最多的是注释,但是xml配置的至少需要知道一些。

Original: https://blog.csdn.net/u011863822/article/details/127092557
Author: 小猪弟
Title: ssm框架之spring:xml配置再补充

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