怎样提高英语思维能力?
英语思维能力随着语音、词汇、语法知识的掌握和听、说、读、写技能的形成而逐步发展。
[En]
English thinking ability develops gradually with the mastery of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar knowledge and the formation of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
在学习过程中，注重英语思维能力的培养，可以加快知识的掌握和技能的形成。
[En]
In the process of learning, paying attention to the cultivation of English thinking ability can speed up the mastery of knowledge and the formation of skills.
然而，一些中学生往往过于依赖汉语的中介作用，即思维翻译活动，这不利于英语思维能力的发展。
[En]
However, some middle school students often rely too much on the intermediary role of Chinese, that is, mind translation activities, which is not conducive to the development of English thinking ability.
从心理学角度看，言语交际有三种形式：口头言语、书面言语和内心言语，内心言语是思维的工具。
[En]
From a psychological point of view, there are three forms of verbal communication: oral speech, written speech and internal speech, and internal speech is the tool of thinking.
要培养和提高思维能力，就要通过口语和书面语的发展来促进内部言语的发展。
[En]
In order to cultivate and improve thinking ability, it is necessary to promote the development of internal speech through the development of oral and written speech.
口语是人们交流的主要形式。口语训练不仅可以提高我们的言语敏捷性和快速反应能力，还有助于提高我们的英语思维能力。
[En]
Oral speech is the main form of communication. Oral training can not only improve our speech agility and rapid response ability, but also help to improve our English thinking ability.
课堂上要积极参与教学活动，认真开展听说练习，用英语答疑解惑，培养英语思维能力。
[En]
In class, we should actively participate in teaching activities, seriously carry out listening and speaking exercises, answer questions in English, and cultivate English thinking ability.
如高一课本中有这样一句：The Great Wall has a historyof over twenty centuries。
针对此句，老师提问学生：How old is the Grear wall?反应快的同学回答：0ver twenty centuries。
有的学生回答It has a history ofover twenty centuries．
然而，一些学生一时答不上来，问题是他们听到问题后，首先把问题的核心翻译成中文。
[En]
However, some students can not answer for a while, the problem is that after they hear the question, they first translate the heart of the question into Chinese.
再与原句比较，短时间how old和history统一不起来，也就是说，过分依赖汉语的中介作用，心译活动的时间过长，这是不利于培养英语思维能力的。
我们应该多做口语替代练习和句型转换练习，多复述课文，并在课余时间经常用英语与老师和同学交谈，练习英语口语。
[En]
We should do more oral substitution exercises and sentence pattern conversion exercises, retell the text more, and often talk with teachers and classmates in English in our spare time to practice oral English.
直接用英语交谈会迫使你逐渐缩短，直到你取消心理翻译过程，直接用英语思考。
[En]
Talking directly in English forces you to gradually shorten until you cancel the mental translation process and think directly in English.
其次，正确的学习方法有助于提高英语思维能力。
[En]
Secondly, the correct learning method helps to improve the ability of English thinking.
如在词汇学习中，要努力使单词与实物、概念建立直接联系，见到纸，马上想到paper。
而不要先想到汉字”纸”，然后才想到paper。还可以借助英汉词典，学会用英语释义。
如：A cinema is a hall in whichfilms are shown．”Repeat”means”to say or do again”。这样的学习方法，也是有助于提高英语思维能力的。
第三，多阅读，尤其是快速阅读和限时阅读，对提高英语思维能力也有很大帮助。
[En]
Third, reading more, especially fast reading and time-limited reading, is also of great help to improve English thinking ability.
如果你读得太多，中文的中介作用就会逐渐减弱。
[En]
If you read too much, the intermediary role of Chinese will gradually weaken.
此外，多读多背，不仅能背单词、词组、句型，学到地道的英语，还能培养语感，提高英语运用能力，提高思维能力。
[En]
In addition, by reading more and reciting more, you can not only memorize words, phrases and sentence patterns, learn authentic English, but also cultivate a sense of language, improve your ability to use English, and improve your thinking ability.
最后，书面语言的发展也有助于提高英语思维能力。通常，我们应该写更多的东西来提高表达的准确性。
[En]
Finally, the development of written language also helps to improve the ability of English thinking. Usually, we should write more to improve the accuracy of expression.
许多学生有用英语写日记的习惯，但很多学生往往是先用中文构思，然后再翻译成英语，导致单词和句子都很差。
[En]
Many students are in the habit of keeping diaries in English, but many students are often conceived in Chinese first and then translated into English, resulting in poor words and sentences.
正确的方法应该是学会用英语构思，然后用熟悉的单词和句型写下来，并不断练习，你会写得越来越好，写得越来越快，你的英语思维能力也会得到提高。
[En]
The correct way should be to learn to conceive in English, then write it down with familiar words and sentence patterns, and keep practicing, you will write better and better, write faster and faster, and your English thinking ability will be improved.
为什么你的自我介绍总是那么苍白？
[En]
Why is your self-introduction always so pale?
Original: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44623752/article/details/112398169
Author: class zl=new ZhanL
Title: 怎样提高英语思维能力?
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