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源码包编译实例
下面通过编译安装httpd来深入理解源码包安装(httpd-2.4.54)
下载编译工具,httpd以及其两个依赖包的源码包
//源码包建议到官方网站下载
[root@lnh ~]# mkdir xbz
[root@lnh ~]# cd xbz/
[root@lnh xbz]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ make wget
[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
安装apr
[root@lnh xbz]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# ls
apr-1.7.0 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
//将apr解压到当前目录
[root@lnh xbz]# cd apr-1.7.0/
[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# ls
apr-config.in build-outputs.mk helpers misc strings
apr.dep CHANGES include mmap support
apr.dsp CMakeLists.txt libapr.dep network_io tables
apr.dsw config.layout libapr.dsp NOTICE test
apr.mak configure libapr.mak NWGNUmakefile threadproc
apr.pc.in configure.in libapr.rc passwd time
apr.spec docs LICENSE poll tools
atomic dso locks random user
build emacs-mode Makefile.in README
build.conf encoding Makefile.win README.cmake
buildconf file_io memory shmem
//进入这个源码包可以看见里面被解压出来的东西
[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr
...
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating include/apr.h
config.status: creating build/apr_rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating apr-1-config
config.status: creating apr.pc
config.status: creating test/Makefile
config.status: creating test/internal/Makefile
config.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
//生成Makefile
一般常用的有 --prefix=PREFIX 这个选项的意思是定义软件包安装到哪里
建议，源码包都是安装在/opt/目录下或者/usr/local/src目录下面
[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# make
...
gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I./include -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I./include/arch/unix -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/private -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/private export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^\#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> apr.exp
sed 's,^\(location=\).*$,\1installed,' < apr-1-config > apr-config.out
sed -e 's,^\(apr_build.*=\).*$,\1/usr/local/src/apr/build-1,' -e 's,^\(top_build.*=\).*$,\1/usr/local/src/apr/build-1,' < build/apr_rules.mk > build/apr_rules.out
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0'
//编译生成Makefile，此处虽然出现了make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0'，但是没关系可以继续进行下一步安装
[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# make install
...
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 /root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/src/apr/build-1
for f in make_exports.awk make_var_export.awk; do \
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/build/${f} /usr/local/src/apr/build-1; \
done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/src/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/src/apr/bin/apr-1-config
//进行安装
[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# cd /usr/local/src/apr/
[root@lnh apr]# ls
bin build-1 include lib
//进入apr的路径进行查看，默认情况下，系统搜索库文件的路径只有/lib，/usr/lib，我们需要进行修改在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/中创建以.conf为后缀名的文件，而后把要增添的路径直接写至此文件中。此时库文件增添的搜索路径重启后有效，若要使用增添的路径立即生效则要使用ldconfig命令
[root@lnh apr]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
[root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# echo /usr/local/src/apr/lib/ >apr.conf
[root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# cd -
/usr/local/src/apr
//切换到前一个工作目录
[root@lnh apr]# ldconfig
//使命令生效
[root@lnh apr]# ln -s /usr/local/src/apr/include/ /usr/include/apr
[root@lnh apr]# ll /usr/include/apr
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 Jul 12 20:31 /usr/include/apr -> /usr/local/src/apr/include/
//将头文件软链接到/usr/include目录下
安装apr-util
`
[root@lnh xbz]# dnf -y install expat-devel libxml2-devel pcre-devel
//需要先安装这个依赖
[root@lnh xbz]# ls
apr-1.7.0 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# ls
apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
//解压到当前目录
[root@lnh xbz]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# ls
aprutil.dep CHANGES include NWGNUmakefile
aprutil.dsp CMakeLists.txt ldap README
aprutil.dsw config.layout libaprutil.dep README.cmake
aprutil.mak configure libaprutil.dsp README.FREETDS
apr-util.pc.in configure.in libaprutil.mak redis
apr-util.spec crypto libaprutil.rc renames_pending
apu-config.in dbd LICENSE strmatch
buckets dbm Makefile.in test
build docs Makefile.win uri
build.conf encoding memcache xlate
buildconf export_vars.sh.in misc xml
build-outputs.mk hooks NOTICE
//进入源码包查看被解压出来的东西
[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/src/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr
…
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating export_vars.sh
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating apr-util.pc
config.status: creating apu-1-config
config.status: creating include/private/apu_select_dbm.h
config.status: creating include/apr_ldap.h
config.status: creating include/apu.h
config.status: creating include/apu_want.h
config.status: creating test/Makefile
config.status: creating include/private/apu_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
//生成Makefile文件，需要伴随着上一个指定的依赖
[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# make
…
gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private -I/usr/local/src/apr/include/apr-1 exports.c | grep “ap_hack_” | sed -e ‘s/^.[)](.);$/\1/’ >> aprutil.exp
gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private -I/usr/local/src/apr/include/apr-1 export_vars.c | sed -e ‘s/^#[^!]//’ | sed -e ‘/^$/d’ >> aprutil.exp
sed ‘s,^(location=).$,\1installed,’ < apu-1-config > apu-config.out
make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1’
//编译生成的Makefile文件，出现make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1’这个没有关系可以继续进行下一步安装
[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
…
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
Original: https://www.cnblogs.com/helong-123/p/16489585.html
Author: 萌褚
Title: apache编译安装
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