在ubuntu 20.04下安装配置onedrive

项目地址： https://github.com/abraunegg/onedrive

笔者系统版本： Ubuntu 20.04

本文将介绍的主要内容：在Ubuntu20.04版本下下载、安装onedrive，并完成对该软件的基本设置，包括：修改保存位置、跳过onedrive下特定文件夹、开启日志、将onedrive设为系统服务

前往页面 https://github.com/abraunegg/onedrive/blob/master/docs/ubuntu-package-install.md查看对应指令，系统版本和我一样的同学可以直接复制下列指令完成下载与安装

wget -qO - https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/npreining:/debian-ubuntu-onedrive/xUbuntu_20.04/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
echo 'deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/npreining:/debian-ubuntu-onedrive/xUbuntu_20.04/ ./' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/onedrive.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install onedrive

本文主要完成以下配置

• onedrive授权
• 下载、修改配置文件
• 开始同步
• 将onedrive设置成系统服务

项目给出的配置教程文件地址如下。有需要的学生可以查看其他未提及的用途和配置。

https://github.com/abraunegg/onedrive/blob/master/docs/USAGE.md

注意：此步骤可能无法连接，因此请再尝试几次。

下载、编辑配置文件

mkdir -p ~/.config/onedrive

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/abraunegg/onedrive/master/config -O ~/.config/onedrive/config

配置文件具体内容如下：

Configuration for OneDrive Linux Client
This file contains the list of supported configuration fields
with their default values.

All values need to be enclosed in quotes
When changing a config option below, remove the '#' from the start of the line
For explanations of all config options below see docs/USAGE.md or the man page.

#
sync_dir = "~/OneDrive"
skip_file = "~*|.~*|*.tmp"
monitor_interval = "300"
skip_dir = ""
log_dir = "/var/log/onedrive/"
drive_id = ""
upload_only = "false"
check_nomount = "false"
check_nosync = "false"
download_only = "false"
disable_notifications = "false"
disable_upload_validation = "false"
enable_logging = "false"
force_http_11 = "false"
local_first = "false"
no_remote_delete = "false"
skip_symlinks = "false"
debug_https = "false"
skip_dotfiles = "false"
dry_run = "false"
min_notify_changes = "5"
monitor_log_frequency = "5"
monitor_fullscan_frequency = "12"
sync_root_files = "false"
classify_as_big_delete = "1000"
user_agent = ""
remove_source_files = "false"
skip_dir_strict_match = "false"
application_id = ""
resync = "false"
resync_auth = "false"
bypass_data_preservation = "false"
azure_ad_endpoint = ""
azure_tenant_id = "common"
sync_business_shared_folders = "false"
sync_dir_permissions = "700"
sync_file_permissions = "600"
rate_limit = "131072"
operation_timeout = "3600"
webhook_enabled = "false"
webhook_public_url = ""
webhook_listening_host = ""
webhook_listening_port = "8888"
webhook_expiration_interval = "86400"
webhook_renewal_interval = "43200"
space_reservation = "50"

在配置方面，我主要修改了：

• 同步在linux上的存储位置
• 跳过一些在onedrive上，但不想保存在linux上的文件
• 打开日志，修改日志存储位置
  
  [En]

  Open the log and modify the log storage location*

对于其他特定设置，您可以转到以下地址寻求帮助

https://github.com/abraunegg/onedrive/blob/master/docs/USAGE.md

开始同步

onedrive --dry-run --synchronize

命令会因为GFW而连接出错，我在配置的过程中就出现了两种错误，但在尝试了三次后就正常了

onedrive --synchronize --verbose --resync --local-first

将onedrive设置成系统服务

官方的帮助文件中给出了三种方法，我采用的是 通过systemd 以非root用户身份运行OneDrive服务，这种方法的好处是规避了root用户创建的文件权限的问题

Configuration file successfully loaded
OneDrive - a client for OneDrive Cloud Services

Usage:
  onedrive [options] --synchronize
      Do a one time synchronization
  onedrive [options] --monitor
      Monitor filesystem and sync regularly
  onedrive [options] --display-config
      Display the currently used configuration
  onedrive [options] --display-sync-status
      Query OneDrive service and report on pending changes
  onedrive -h | --help
      Show this help screen
  onedrive --version
      Show version

Options:

  --auth-files ARG
      Perform authentication not via interactive dialog but via files read/writes to these files.

  --auth-response ARG
      Perform authentication not via interactive dialog but via providing the response url directly.

  --check-for-nomount
      Check for the presence of .nosync in the syncdir root. If found, do not perform sync.

  --check-for-nosync
      Check for the presence of .nosync in each directory. If found, skip directory from sync.

  --classify-as-big-delete
      Number of children in a path that is locally removed which will be classified as a 'big data delete'
  --confdir ARG
      Set the directory used to store the configuration files
  --create-directory ARG
      Create a directory on OneDrive - no sync will be performed.

  --create-share-link ARG
      Create a shareable link for an existing file on OneDrive
  --debug-https
      Debug OneDrive HTTPS communication.

  --destination-directory ARG
      Destination directory for renamed or move on OneDrive - no sync will be performed.

  --disable-download-validation
      Disable download validation when downloading from OneDrive
  --disable-notifications
      Do not use desktop notifications in monitor mode.

  --disable-upload-validation
      Disable upload validation when uploading to OneDrive
  --display-config
      Display what options the client will use as currently configured - no sync will be performed.

  --display-sync-status
      Display the sync status of the client - no sync will be performed.

  --download-only
      Replicate the OneDrive online state locally, by only downloading changes from OneDrive. Do not upload local changes to OneDrive.

  --dry-run
      Perform a trial sync with no changes made
  --enable-logging
      Enable client activity to a separate log file
  --force
      Force the deletion of data when a 'big delete' is detected
  --force-http-11
      Force the use of HTTP 1.1 for all operations
  --force-sync
      Force a synchronization of a specific folder, only when using --synchronize --single-directory and ignore all non-default skip_dir and skip_file rules
  --get-O365-drive-id ARG
      Query and return the Office 365 Drive ID for a given Office 365 SharePoint Shared Library
  --get-file-link ARG
      Display the file link of a synced file
  --help -h
      This help information.

  --list-shared-folders
      List OneDrive Business Shared Folders
  --local-first
      Synchronize from the local directory source first, before downloading changes from OneDrive.

  --log-dir ARG
      Directory where logging output is saved to, needs to end with a slash.

  --logout
      Logout the current user
  --min-notify-changes ARG
      Minimum number of pending incoming changes necessary to trigger a desktop notification
  --modified-by ARG
      Display the last modified by details of a given path
  --monitor -m
      Keep monitoring for local and remote changes
  --monitor-fullscan-frequency ARG
      Number of sync runs before performing a full local scan of the synced directory
  --monitor-interval ARG
      Number of seconds by which each sync operation is undertaken when idle under monitor mode.

  --monitor-log-frequency ARG
      Frequency of logging in monitor mode
  --no-remote-delete
      Do not delete local file 'deletes' from OneDrive when using --upload-only
  --operation-timeout
      Maximum amount of time (in seconds) an operation is allowed to take
  --print-token
      Print the access token, useful for debugging
  --reauth
      Reauthenticate the client with OneDrive
  --remove-directory ARG
      Remove a directory on OneDrive - no sync will be performed.

  --remove-source-files
      Remove source file after successful transfer to OneDrive when using --upload-only
  --resync
      Forget the last saved state, perform a full sync
  --resync-auth
      Approve the use of performing a --resync action
  --single-directory ARG
      Specify a single local directory within the OneDrive root to sync.

  --skip-dir ARG
      Skip any directories that match this pattern from syncing
  --skip-dir-strict-match
      When matching skip_dir directories, only match explicit matches
  --skip-dot-files
      Skip dot files and folders from syncing
  --skip-file ARG
      Skip any files that match this pattern from syncing
  --skip-size ARG
      Skip new files larger than this size (in MB)
  --skip-symlinks
      Skip syncing of symlinks
  --source-directory ARG
      Source directory to rename or move on OneDrive - no sync will be performed.

  --space-reservation ARG
      The amount of disk space to reserve (in MB) to avoid 100% disk space utilisation
  --sync-root-files
      Sync all files in sync_dir root when using sync_list.

  --sync-shared-folders
      Sync OneDrive Business Shared Folders
  --syncdir ARG
      Specify the local directory used for synchronization to OneDrive
  --synchronize
      Perform a synchronization
  --upload-only
      Replicate the locally configured sync_dir state to OneDrive, by only uploading local changes to OneDrive. Do not download changes from OneDrive.

  --user-agent ARG
      Specify a User Agent string to the http client
  --verbose -v+
      Print more details, useful for debugging (repeat for extra debugging)
  --version
      Print the version and exit

Original: https://www.cnblogs.com/dysonxxxxx/p/16546102.html
Author: dysonkkk
Title: 在ubuntu 20.04下安装配置onedrive